szellem


szél
[ˈseːl]
1) wind
2) edge
 
szellő [ˈsɛlːøː] – light wind; breeze; zephyr
szellem [ˈsɛlːɛm]
1) spirit; mentality
2) ghost
3) mind; wit; intellect
 
‘szellem’ as spirit/ghost is a thing/being that is as easy as the wind and shares its features – invisible, but you can feel it, etc.
 
°
 
szeles [ˈsɛlɛʃ]
1) windy
2) perky; vivid; alive
 
szellemes [ˈsɛlːɛmeʃ] – witty; ingenious; funny; comic

lélek


lélek
[ˈleːlɛk] – soul; spirit; ghost
lélegzet [ˈleːlɛgzɛt] – breath
lélegzik [ˈleːlɛgzik] – he/she/it breathes; he/she/it is breathing
lélegezni [ˈleːlɛgezni] – to breathe
lég [ˈleːg]; levegő [ˈlɛvɛgøː] – air; wind; ullage
 
‘lélek’ as soul/ghost is a thing/being that is as easy as a breath and shares its features – invisible, but you can feel it, etc.

citrompótló


citrompótló 
[ˈtsitrompoːtloː] – lemon flavour
[Literally: lemon-spare-horse; lemon-substitution] 

citrom [ˈtsitrom] – lemon
pót- [ˈpoːt] – spare; additional; supplementary; substitute
pótló [ˈpoːtloː]; pótoló [ˈpoːtoloː] – remount; substitution; replacement
pótolni [ˈpoːtolni] – to substitute; to replace (something that cannot be used for some reason)
ló [ˈloː] – horse

honvágy


honvágy
 [ˈhonvaːɟ] – homesickness
[Literally::: home-longing; homeland-desire]

The feeling that comes from being in some other town or country and missing your home, hometown or homeland.

otthon [ˈotːhon] – home
hon [ˈhon] – homeland; home; fatherland
vágy [ˈvaːɟ] – desire; thirst; longing

szájpadlás


szájpadlás
 [ˈsaːjpɑdlaːʃ] – palate
[Literally::: mouth-attic] 

szájpad [ˈsaːjpɑd] – palate
[Literally::: mouth-bench; mouth-attic]

száj [ˈsaːj] – mouth
pad [ˈpɑd] – bench; table; attic
padlás [ˈpɑdlaːʃ] – attic
pallás [ˈpɑlːaːʃ] – attic (dialectical)